Adenosine N-Phosphate ​
Tags
Cegep1
Biology
Word count
90 words
Reading time
1 minute
Family of nucleotides made of adenine, ribose and n phosphates
Adenosine Triphosphate ​
Abbr.
ATP
n = 3
Energy source of cells, can be stored
Hydrolysis of ATP is highly exergonic and powers endergonic reactions through energy coupling:
- Synthesis
- Intracellular transport (e.g. active transport)
- Mechanical work
Produced by phosphofructokinase (abbr.
PFK)
Allosteric inhibitor of PFK
Adenosine Diphosphate ​
Abbr.
ADP
n = 2
Not relevant
Adenosine Monophosphate ​
Abbr.
AMP
n = 1
Produced when ATP is used
Allosteric activator of PFK